What is H1N1 Swine Flu?

H1N1 or previously known as influenza A virus is a new disease first discovered in April 2009 among the people in Mexico, Canada and the United States that had caused many deaths. H1N1 virus has never spread among humans and is not related to any seasonal flu viruses. However, recent news had reported people infected with the virus will face great risk of death. The deadly virus spread from a person to another and can easily transmit as the normal seasonal flu. The virus can travel to another person with exposure to infected virus released by sneezing or coughing as human breathe by inhaling the air in the surrounding. The virus can also contaminate surfaces and hands. The symptoms and signs of a person infected with H1N1 virus are similar to flu with addition to headache, fever, muscle pain, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea as well as vomiting.

Seasonal flu and viruses attacks and changes every year but there are still many people with the immunity towards virus infection that keeps people from staying healthy. Certain countries do practice the usage of flu vaccines to reduce and cure sickness and deaths. However, H1N1 outbreak contains new virus that most people are not immune to thus resulting in an increased number of infections as compared to the normal seasonal influenza. The World Health Organization have been working closely with all related parties towards creating an effective and safe vaccine to cure this deadly disease but it will definitely take some time for the implementation before it can be rolled out to the people. The method of prevention of this disease have been given out to the people who are unwell to practice personal hygiene in terms of covering ones mouth and nose during coughing and sneezing, to wash hands often enough to kill germs and to stay indoor during these period to avoid contact with healthy people as much as possible.

H1N1 virus is highly contagious and spread fast enough among younger generation between 10 years to 45 years of age. The severity of this outbreak can indicate very minor symptoms to serious illnesses resulting in death. Most of the infected people in the beginning stage experienced minor discomfort and able to recover on its own without medical care or any kind of vaccines. Those who suffered from this virus in a serious condition will be hospitalized and monitored due to their weak immune systems. Many have reported that a person should seek a doctor's attention with immediate effect should they felt shortness of breath, having difficulty breathing or if they have had fever for more than 3 days consecutively. Parents with young children are advised to practice and be alerted on the possible symptoms so that immediate medical attention can be given soon enough to safe a child's life.

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